2 Min Read - Feb 3, 2023
PETRA
Discover the Wonder and Beauty of Petra, Jordan's Crown Jewel
Guide To Jordan
Guide To Jordan
2 Min Read - Feb 3, 2023
Discover the Wonder and Beauty of Petra, Jordan's Crown Jewel
Petra is one of the most famous and awe-inspiring archaeological sites in the world. Located in southern Jordan, this ancient city is carved out of rose-colored sandstone cliffs, giving it a unique and unforgettable appearance. It's been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The city of Petra was once a bustling center of trade and commerce, inhabited by the Nabataean people over 2,000 years ago. The city's architecture, including temples, tombs, and a theater, were carved directly into the cliffs, making it a remarkable feat of engineering and design. The Nabataeans also developed an intricate water management system, which allowed the city to thrive in the harsh desert environment. Today, visitors to Petra can explore the city's many attractions, including the famous Treasury, Monastery, and Siq, a narrow canyon that leads to the city's center. The Treasury, which is the most iconic and recognizable feature of Petra, is an intricately carved temple that stands 40 meters tall and features elaborate carvings and sculptures. The Monastery, which is located at the top of a steep climb, is another impressive site, featuring a large courtyard and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The Siq, which is over one kilometer in length, is a breathtaking natural wonder in its own right, with towering cliffs on either side and unique rock formations. Visitors to Petra can also learn about the history of the city through guided tours or by exploring the many informative displays and exhibits throughout the site. In conclusion, Petra is a destination that should not be missed for anyone visiting Jordan or the Middle East. Its awe-inspiring beauty, fascinating history, and unique architecture make it a truly unforgettable experience. So why not plan a visit to Petra and explore one of the world's most extraordinary and remarkable archaeological sites?
Petra is an ancient city located in modern-day Jordan. It was the capital of the Nabataean kingdom in ancient times.
Petra is an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan, which is mentioned a number of times in the
Bible
The city of Petra is not mentioned in the Bible by that name; rather, it is called by its Hebrew name,
Sela in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Both Petra and Sela mean “rock,” an appropriate name, since much of
the city is carved into sandstone cliffs. Petra is located about fifty miles south of the Dead Sea and 170
miles southwest of modern Amman, Jordan.
Petra’s main access is via a narrow crevice called the Siq, which winds for about a mile through
mountainous terrain. The Siq provided an excellent natural defense for Petra’s inhabitants. Many
moviegoers are familiar with the Siq and the treasury building of Petra, which were featured in the 1989
film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
Petra was in the land of the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau. Israel and Edom were constantly at
odds, starting with Edom’s refusal to allow Moses and the Israelites passage through their land on their
way to Canaan (Numbers 20:18-21). During the kingdom years, King Saul and King David both fought the
Edomites (1 Samuel 14:47; 2 Samuel 8:13-14). During the reign of King Jehoshaphat, Edom invaded Judah and
was repelled (2 Chronicles 20). Later, King Amaziah fought against Edom, and he took control of Petra,
renaming it “Joktheel” (2 Kings 14:7).
When King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC, the Edomites gave aid and comfort to
the enemy (Psalm 137:7). For this, they were strongly condemned by the prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, and
Obadiah (Isaiah 34:5-8; Jeremiah 49:16-18).
For centuries, Petra seemed secure in its unassailable fortress of rock, but today its ruins lie
uninhabited, in fulfillment of the prophetic word: “‘As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown, along with
their neighboring towns,’ says the LORD, ‘so no one will live there; no people will dwell in it’”
(Jeremiah 49:18).
Petra is believed to have been founded in the 4th century BCE, making it over 2,000 years old.
Petra was carved into the sandstone cliffs by the Nabataean people using chisels and hammers.
Petra was an important trading hub in ancient times and was also a center of culture and religion. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.
The Treasury is one of the most famous landmarks in Petra. It is a large, ornate building that was likely used as a tomb.
Petra is a large site covering over 100 square kilometers, but the main city center is much smaller and covers about 1 square kilometer.
Most visitors spend at least one full day exploring Petra, but some choose to spend two or three days to fully appreciate the site.
The best time to visit Petra is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November) when temperatures are mild and crowds are smaller.
The easiest way to get to Petra is by flying into Queen Alia International Airport in Amman and then taking a bus or taxi to Petra.
The cost of visiting Petra varies depending on the length of stay and whether you choose to hire a guide. As of 2021, a one-day ticket costs 50 JD (about $70 USD).
Yes, there are many licensed tour guides available for hire in Petra. They can provide valuable information and insights into the history and culture of the site.
Yes, there are several hotels located near the entrance to Petra, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts.
Yes, Petra is generally considered safe for visitors. The Jordanian government takes security measures to ensure the safety of tourists.
Yes, visitors are allowed to bring their own food and drinks into Petra, although there are also several restaurants and cafes located on-site.
Photography is allowed in most areas of Petra, but there are some restrictions in certain areas, such as the Royal Tombs.
Yes, there are several local vendors who offer camel and donkey rides in Petra, but it's important to be aware of the welfare of the animals.
Visitors should dress modestly and wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
Yes, visitors should be prepared for a fair amount of walking when visiting Petra, as the site covers a large area and many of the paths are steep and uneven.
Yes, there are many vendors selling souvenirs such as jewelry, pottery, and textiles in and around Petra.
Visitors are free to explore Petra on their own, but many people choose to hire a guide to enhance their experience and gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the site. It is recommended to book a licensed guide in advance to ensure a quality experience. Additionally, there are organized tours available for those who prefer a more structured itinerary.
